Saroagrosciences Limited

Category: blog

  • 4 Crops To Plant During The Rainy Season

    The rainy season provides a perfect condition for growing strong, healthy crops. In Nigeria, it usually starts around late March/early April and does not stop till around late September/early October every year; leveraging this wet time can lead to a bumper harvest.

    However, not all crops can be successfully grown in this season due to the consistent precipitation that usually accompanies the season. In this blog post, we will be considering four crops that grow well when planted during the rainy season.

    Ready? Let’s dive right into it.

    Rice

    An obvious choice, right? You bet it is. But very few economically important crops need water as Rice does. This semi-aquatic crop due to its very high water grows best in soils that have a high-water retention rate – a condition that is very easily achieved during heavy rain seasons – from which the roots of rice plants efficiently absorb nutrients from the waterlogged soil.

    Asides from that, there is another highly important reason why it makes sense to grow rice during rainy seasons, and that is due to the natural barrier that the surrounding water provides against weeds. To be doubly sure of weed growth suppression, apply Hedge, Pendigold or Buster as pre-emergence herbicide weed control. And in case you have already planted and the weeds have begun showing up, trust any of Nominee Gold, Actrox or Selet Gold as the choice post-emergence to help you eliminate them at once!

    Peanuts (Groundnut)

    Peanuts, also known as groundnuts, are an equally excellent choice for the rainy season as the consistent moisture of the rainy season works well for their development. The good thing with peanuts is that is has a relatively short maturity time (3-4months, as such, they can be planted and harvested twice within the rainy season) while their nutty flavour and nutritional value make them a popular choice for both snacking and cooking ensuring high financial returns for the farmer.

    Safeguard your peanuts from weeds using Rooter as a pre-emergence herbicide control and Gallant Super for post-emergence weed elimination.

    Guess what?

    Gallant Super is back in stock. Hurry now to place your order and give your peanuts the advantage over weeds.

    Okra/Okro

    Okra, with its vibrant green pods, is a hardy vegetable that leverages increased humidity and rainfall to grow better and produce higher yields. They also don’t take long to produce their yields with the first harvest ready about two months after planting; this means they can be planted multiple times during the rainy season thus being a continuous source of income for farmers.

    Protect your okra from insects with Cypertex or Hallakat, and from fungi diseases using Gaiya or Mackecknie Gold; you can thank us later. 

    Sweet Potatoes

    Sweet potatoes are versatile and nutrient-rich crops that perform exceptionally well in the rainy season. These root vegetables prefer loamy, well-draining soil and a moderate amount of rainfall. The rainy season provides an optimal combination of moisture and warmth that promotes vigorous root development. Sweet potatoes are a rich source of vitamins and fibre; so, they are usually highly demanded either for personal consumption or resale by retailers.

    Here’s a tip, Gallant Super is an efficient, long-lasting option for post-emergence weed control of broadleaved weeds in Potatoes. Don’t forget it is now available, and is fast selling out.

    Conclusively,

    While there are several other crops that can best be planted during the rainy season, we have focused on the ones that produce high financial returns for the farmer. However, to ensure a successful harvest, make sure to prepare your farmland properly and promptly control weeds if/when they show up and watch the rain do its magic.

    Do well to share this with your friends and fellow farmers, and don’t forget to share your thoughts on this in the comment section below.

    Cheers to a productive rainy season, see you next week!

  • 6 Good Agricultural Practices For Food Safety

    Food-borne illness is a global phenomenon affecting billions of people who suffer from diseases caused by contaminated and poorly cultivated, handled, processed or prepared foods along the supply chain. It also reduces economic activity and increases national poverty. In today’s blog, we have carefully selected 6 agricultural best practices that will change the way you do farming and if you read through to the end, you would realize how much of a better farmer you will become.

    We believe that these practices will help you significantly boost your crop productivity and overall profitability.

    Now to the GAPs…

    1. Engage in activities that improve/maintain Soil health

    Soil health refers to the ability of the soil to sustain agricultural productivity and protect environmental resources. A healthy soil provides many functions that support plant growth such as nutrient cycling, biological control of plant pests, and regulation of water and air supply. 

    To manage and maintain soil health, make sure to:

    – Conduct regular soil tests to understand nutrient levels and pH balance.

    – Practice crop rotation to prevent nutrient depletion and reduce pest pressure.

    – Implement organic matter management through composting or cover cropping to enhance soil fertility.

    2. Select the right crops

    Your farmland may be unsuitable for the growth of just any kind of crop/plant; therefore, it is important to determine which crops would be suitable for planting on it before the start of a planting season. This will help to minimize the probability of low yield and can significantly enhance productivity. Adhere to the following activities to help select the right crops:

    – Choose crop varieties that are well-suited to your local climate, soil type, and water availability (this can be determined after a soil test has been concluded)

    – Consider using hybrid or genetically improved seeds for better disease resistance and higher yields.

    3. Adhere to proper planting techniques

    Similar to how not all crops are fit for all farmlands, all crops can also not be planted the same way. Some have to be seeded deep in the soil, some at relatively short depths, and there are even certain kinds that are not to be completely buried.

    In lieu of this, make sure to:

    – Plant seeds at the recommended depth and spacing for the selected crop.

    – Aim for proper seedbed preparation to facilitate uniform germination and growth.

    4. Timely Irrigation and Nutrient Management

    This is especially important in areas that experience little to no rainfall or may be depleted in nutrients; make sure to apply water and nutrient supplements such as fertilizers and organic manures at exact intervals.

    Below are a few activities that may help:

    – Implement efficient irrigation systems, such as drip or sprinkler irrigation, to minimize water wastage.

    – Monitor soil moisture levels regularly and adjust irrigation schedules accordingly.

    – Follow a balanced fertilization plan based on soil test recommendations.

    – Apply fertilizers at the right growth stages to meet the crop’s nutrient demands.

    5. Control pest and disease attacks promptly

    There are various ways of controlling pests and diseases; they include biological, cultural and chemical methods. Whichever method you select, remember the probability of its effectiveness when promptly engaged.

    To do this:

    – Scout fields regularly to identify pest and disease problems early on.

    – Implement integrated pest management (IPM) strategies and judicious pesticide usage.

    6. Regular weeds management

    Weed management includes all activities that contribute to the prevention, eradication and control of growth, seed production and multiplication of all unwanted plants within a farmland. Like the control of pests, several approaches can be taken to achieve this. Howbeit, the most common and least time-consuming involves the use of herbicides.

    At Saro Agrosciences, we have a range of selective and non-selective herbicides fitting for every crop or farm type, do well to reach out to us and let’s work together to help you achieve a weed-free farm.

     

    Conclusively,

    Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) involve not just the activities herein listed but all pre-planting, planting and post-planting operations aimed at improving harvests/yields; And, by embracing them, farmers can ensure improved yields and sustainable farming practices.

    If you have any questions or need further assistance, feel free to reach out. Also, do not forget to like, comment and share this blog with your friends and families so they can benefit from it.

    See you next week!

  • Mixed Farming: 3 Merits & Demerits

    Mixed farming is a farming method wherein the farmer makes use of the farmland for cultivation (growing of crops) and livestock (raising of animals). Mixed farming is a popular farming practice, especially in regions with limited rainfall and challenging farming conditions; and is a smart way to make farms more productive and sustainable as the combined complimentary practices make for an even greater output.

    In this blog, we will be looking extensively into 3 key reasons why you should consider getting into mixed farming and another 3 reasons why it may be best for you to avoid it.

    We will start with the merits:

    1. More venture means more income and lesser risks

    With mixed farming, you can earn money from both crops and animals as the sale of crop yields alongside animal products (like milk, eggs, or meat) guarantees you more income. Also, if something goes wrong, like bad weather damaging your crops, you still have animals to rely on. That way, you do not lose everything if one part fails.

    2. Animal presence means, lesser expenditure on fertilizers/manure

    Mixed farming helps keep your soil healthy. Animals provide natural fertilizer through their waste, which nourishes the soil and helps crops grow better.

    3. Efficient Use of Resources

    Mixed farming helps you make the most of what you have. For example, instead of throwing away leftover crops, you can feed them to your animals. It saves money and reduces waste.

    Now to the disadvantages…

    1. Mixed farming requires skilled labour

    For mixed farming to be successful, farmers would require knowledge of both animal husbandry and crop management; thus, making it challenging for farmers who lack the necessary skills and knowledge to carry out both activities effectively.

    2. High Capital Investment

    In the initial stages, mixed farming would require high capital investment. These investments include the need to purchase livestock, seeds, equipment, and more. For local farmers lacking sufficient funds, this could be a serious constraint.

    3. Increased risk of disease outbreaks and pest attacks

    Mixed farming poses serious issues when it comes to disease outbreaks and pest attacks as diseases or pests can spread easily from animals to crops and vice versa. Farmers, therefore, need to monitor and manage their crops and livestock constantly, which is a time-consuming and costly process.

    Conclusively,

    Despite its underlying challenges, mixed farming is a smart way to ensure a highly successful farming career. By growing crops and raising animals together, you can earn more money, improve your soil, and reduce risks; just make sure to carefully consider your options and carefully make plans before delving into it.

    If you got value reading this, do well to give this post a thumbs up while also sharing it with your friends and fellow farmers.

  • Harness the Power of Soil Testing for Bountiful Harvests

    Soil testing is an essential practice for any farmer, it provides valuable information about the composition, fertility, and overall health of the soil on your farmland. It aids in determining if the soil is suitable for a particular plant’s growth and offers suggestions for effective fertilization and soil management techniques. Soil tests provide valuable insights that can greatly impact plant growth and sustainability.

    In this week’s blog, we will be exploring three key importance of conducting soil tests before embarking on agricultural activities, let’s dive in.

    Nutrient Assessment: Soil tests help determine the nutrient levels in the soil, including essential elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients. This information is crucial for optimizing fertilization practices, ensuring that crops receive the necessary nutrients for healthy growth. By identifying nutrient deficiencies or excesses, farmers can adjust their fertilization plans accordingly, reducing costs and minimizing environmental impacts.

    pH Analysis: Soil pH influences nutrient availability to plants. Different crops have specific pH requirements for optimal growth. Soil tests measure the pH level, indicating whether the soil is acidic, neutral, or alkaline. If the pH is outside the ideal range for a particular crop, appropriate measures can be taken to adjust it, such as adding lime to raise pH or sulfur to lower pH. Balancing soil pH helps maximize nutrient uptake and promotes healthy plant development.

    Soil Fertility Management: Soil tests provide valuable insights into the soil’s fertility status, allowing farmers to understand its capacity to support crop growth. The test results can indicate whether the soil has sufficient organic matter, good cation exchange capacity (CEC), and adequate nutrient-holding capacity. This information guides farmers in implementing effective soil management strategies, such as applying organic amendments, cover cropping, or crop rotation, to improve soil fertility over time.

    Environmental Protection: Soil tests contribute to environmental stewardship by minimizing the risk of nutrient runoff and pollution. Excessive or imbalanced fertilizer applications can lead to nutrient leaching into groundwater or runoff into nearby water bodies, causing water pollution and ecosystem damage. By tailoring fertilizer applications based on soil test results, farmers can ensure that nutrients are applied in the right amounts, at the right time, and in the right places, reducing environmental impacts.

    Disease and Pest Management: Soil tests can provide insights into the presence of soil-borne diseases and pests that could affect crop health. Some soil tests can detect the presence of pathogens or nematodes in the soil, alerting farmers to potential risks. Armed with this information, farmers can implement appropriate disease management strategies, such as crop rotation, soil sterilization, or targeted pesticide applications, to minimize the risk of crop damage and yield loss.

    Economic Benefits: Soil tests can help optimize input costs and increase farm profitability. By accurately assessing the nutrient status of the soil, farmers can avoid the over-application of expensive fertilizers or unnecessary use of soil amendments. This precision in nutrient management not only reduces input costs but also prevents potential yield losses due to nutrient deficiencies or imbalances. Additionally, soil tests can guide farmers in selecting the most suitable crops for their soil type and fertility, ensuring better crop performance and higher returns on investment.

    Wrapping Up:

    Soil tests provide valuable information about soil health, fertility, and potential issues. By engaging in the practice, you as a farmer can make better informed decisions which will help to improve your crops’ productivity, protect the environment, and ensure sustainable land use practices. We keenly advise that you engage the service of a soil expert or extension worker to test your soil soonest.

    If you have any questions or need further clarity as it concerns soil testing, feel free to reach out, we are always available to support you in getting the best results from your farming activities. Also, do not forget to share with your friends and family.

  • Intercropping: 5 Principles for A Bountiful Harvest

    In the world of farming, finding smart and efficient ways to grow more food is crucial. Intercropping – the practice of growing different crops together in the same area – is one of the major techniques gaining global attention due to its unlimited potential for high and improved yields alongside the conservation of space and resources. By following a few simple principles, intercropping can help farmers increase yields, save resources, and make more money.

    In this week’s blog, we will explore 5 major ways to correctly engage in intercropping, we hope that this inspires you to rightly engage in the process and it leads you to a bountiful harvest.

    Ready? Let’s go!

    Combine only compatible crops

    Choosing the right crops is highly essential for successful intercropping. When crops have different characteristics that complement each other, they can thrive side by side without fighting for resources. For instance, a deep-rooted crop (e.g., Cassava) can be intercropped with a shallow-rooted one (e.g., Potato) to efficiently use soil nutrients and water across different depths.

    Pair plants that are natural control agents for pests and diseases

    By growing different crops together, the spread of pests and diseases can be genuinely curbed on a farmland as the diversity can make it harder for them to find their favourite plants. Some crops even repel pests or act as decoys thereby reducing the need for chemical usage and ensuring environmentally friendly protection. For this reason, it is not advisable to plant potatoes with tomatoes as they are quite susceptible to the same disease (blight) thus increasing the chances and rate of infestation within the farm.

    Plant slow-growing crops with fast-growing ones

    Always endeavour to plant slow-growing crops close to fast-growing ones. This is so that when the fast-growing crops are harvested, the slow-growing ones will have enough space to develop and not have their yields compromised by the fast-growing ones.

    Take advantage of intercropping to improve soil fertility

    Different crops have different needs for nutrients. By growing crops with diverse nutrient requirements, farmers can maximize the use of nutrients and minimize waste. For example, planting legumes with non-legumes can improve soil fertility by raising the concentration of nitrogen. Similarly, crops like beans or peas, can take nitrogen from the air and give it back to the soil, making it richer and healthier.

    Make sure to properly space intercropped plants

    Do not plant the crops too close to one another as it can foster the easy movement of pests from one plant to another thus reducing crop yields. Also, wherever possible, select plants for physical support. Beans (Cowpea) and yam crops can twirl around corn or cassava thus ensuring efficient use of farmland.

    Conclusively,

    Intercropping is a simple and effective way for farmers to grow more food, save resources, and protect the environment. By taking note of the above-listed principles, you will be able to increase their harvest and protect your farmland.

    If you learnt something new, kindly hit the like button and share it with your friends so they can learn something new too. Also, do not forget to share what stood out for you in the comment section, we will be checking.

  • 5 Essential Safety Tips for Farmers during Rainy Season

    Each season (rainy or dry) comes with its unique challenges. The rainy season particularly presents safety concerns such as heavy rainfall, flooding, slippery surfaces among others; it is important to be prepared and engage proactive measures so as to reduce risks, protect your crops and ensure your well-being. In this week’s blog, we will be discussing 5 essential safety tips for farmers during the rainy season to help you stay safe and maintain productivity on your farm.

    1. Stay Up-to-date With Weather Forecasts

    During the rainy season weather forecasts must be closely monitored. By doing this, you can anticipate changing weather conditions thus better preparing yourself to handle heavy rainfall, storms or floods. This gives you the opportunity to take the required safety measures in advance, such as securing equipment, defending susceptible locations, and modifying your work schedule to avoid dangerous weather conditions.

    1. Keep Farming Tools Away From Rain

    Rainwater can cause damage to farming tools and equipment, leading to rust, corrosion, and potential malfunctions. Whenever possible, store your tools in covered areas to protect them from rain. If you need to work in wet conditions, use waterproof covers or tarps to shield your equipment temporarily. Also, make sure to check and clean your tools frequently alongside lubricate them properly to avoid corrosion and extend their lifespan.

    1. Use Proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

    When working on the farm during the rainy season, it is important to wear appropriate personal protection equipment (PPE) such as waterproof boots, raincoats, gloves, and headgear to protect yourself from wet conditions, cold temperatures, and potential hazards. Wearing the right PPE will minimize the risk of injuries and keep you comfortable while working in challenging weather conditions.

    1. Be Cautious of Slippery Surfaces

    Slippery surfaces can pose a significant risk during the rainy season. To prevent accidents and injuries, exercise caution when walking on muddy or slippery areas. Wear non-slip footwear with adequate grip, use handrails where available, and consider installing anti-slip materials where necessary. By taking these precautions, you can minimize the chances of falls and ensure your safety while navigating your farm. 

    1. Practice Electrical Safety:

    Water and electricity don’t mix; therefore, the rainy season very often present increased electrical risks. Electrical safety procedures must be followed if you want to keep both you and your farm safe. Examine and confirm that all electrical connections, cabling, and components are adequately sealed off from moisture (avoid using electrical equipment while it’s wet) and take precautions to avoid any potential electric shocks or short circuits that might arise from using it near water. Finally, do not cut or make contact with particularly wet branches that have come in contact with electric lines as they may be conductors of electricity.

    Conclusively,

    Your well-being and safety are of utmost importance to us. Which is why we have compiled this list for your overall safety and protection. We trust you will adhere and prioritize them even as you continue to navigate the rainy season with confidence. Cheers to a safe and successful rainy season on your farm.

    Kindly share with your friends and fellow farmers’, also remember to give us a thumbs up and drop your opinion in the comment section.

    See you next week.

  • 6 Things You Need to Know Before Growing Rice

    Rice (Oryza sativa) is a cereal grain and a staple food loved by billions of people across the globe. It is a member of the grass family and is typically grown in warm, moist climates such as found in Africa, Asia and the Americas. The rice grain itself is small, oval-shaped, and white or brown in colour depending on the variety and is a rich source of carbohydrates.

    Understanding the essentials of successfully growing rice is crucial to achieving a bountiful harvest; from planting seasons to pest and weed management, come along as we share six tips to help you grow rice more profitably, and sustainably.

    1. Perfect planting season for rice

    Rice crops generally require a lot of water and humidity hence it is in the best interest of farmers to seed their rice crops at the onset of rainy or wet seasons. In Nigeria, this is usually between late March/early April to late May/early June – depending on location and climate conditions while harvest season is typically between October/November, although variations may occur.

    1. Variety matters

    Choosing the appropriate rice variety for your region is the second step for a bountiful harvest. Consult local agricultural experts or seed suppliers to identify suitable varieties that will thrive in your specific growing conditions and check to ensure they are disease free and non-contaminated.

    Our advice?

    Endeavour to select varieties that are well-suited to your specific region and have desirable traits like high yield potential and resistance to diseases.

    1. Pay attention to the land wherein planting will be done

    While it is true that rice can grow in just about any type of soil, they are usually more successful when planted in rich, well-drained soils that can hold onto moisture. All soil types, from sand to clay are ideal for growing rice plants because of how effectively they can hold water.

    As the crop will need a great deal of water, it is best to plant it in soils that are easy to flood therefore, ensure to prepare your land appropriately. Clear the field of weeds, debris, and old crop residues and consider building barriers to hold water during cultivation, this helps create the ideal flooded or waterlogged conditions that rice loves.

     

    1. Treating seeds increases their chances of success

    To protect your rice seeds from diseases and pests, consider treating them before planting. Soak the seeds in a fungicide solution to prevent fungal infections, or apply insecticides to deter pests. These treatments help give your seeds a healthy head start. Despite these suggestions, note that it is important to follow seed treatment recommendations specific to your location and selected varieties to ensure full protection against pests and diseases.

    1. Rice requires lots of water… and nutrients

    Water management is key in rice cultivation. Rice thrives in flooded or semi-flooded conditions, but it is important to maintain the right water levels. Monitor water closely, ensuring proper depth at different growth stages. This helps control weeds, aids nutrient availability, and reduces disease risks. Find the right balance to keep your rice happy and healthy.

    In the same vein, rice is also a very nutrient-hungry crop so ensure to provide proper nutrition to your rice plants by applying fertilizers at the recommended rates and timing.

    1. Keep weeds, grasses, sedges, insects and fungi diseases at bay with Saro herbicides

    Weed and pest control are important to ensure your rice plants have room to grow and thrive. Keep weeds off your rice farm with pre-emergence herbicides such as Buster, Pendigold or Hedge and post-emergent herbicides such as Actrox, Select, Nominee gold or Seletgold ensure to carefully follow recommended doses during application. Similarly, employ insecticides such as Hallakat or Kare to kill off insect pests living off your rice crops.

    Finally

    Growing rice successfully requires careful attention to these key factors as listed above. By following them you will be on your way to achieving bountiful rice harvests. For further inquiries on how to control weeds, grasses and sedges in rice or how to control insects, please call 08077494225 or email saroagrosciences@saroafrica.com. We would love to hear from you, share your thoughts and opinions with us in the comment section.

    Do not forget to share this with your friends and family, see you next week!

  • Weather Conditions and Herbicide Performance – 5 Things You Must Know

    When it comes to getting the most out of herbicide solutions, understanding how weather conditions impact their effectiveness is of paramount importance because change in weather conditions such as temperature, rainfall, etc., can cause significant difference in how well the herbicides work.

    By knowing how weather conditions affect herbicide performance, you can make accurate pre-informed decisions which in turn would help minimize risks and achieve a bountiful harvest while ensuring way for the use of effective weed control techniques. In this week’s blog post, you will find out how weather affects herbicide’s performance and what you need to do best to ensure you get maximum value for your money.

    1. Temperature matters when applying herbicides

    Temperature plays a crucial role in herbicide performance as most herbicides are designed to be applied within a specific temperature range. Therefore, their effectiveness can be compromised by extreme temperature changes, whether they are too hot or too cold. Herbicide action may also be slowed down or sped up by low and high temperatures respectively.

    Feel free to contact us whenever you need clarification on any temperature recommendation you would require for the herbicide you want to use.

    2. Humidity may alter the rate at which herbicides dry up

    Humidity levels can influence herbicide performance by affecting the droplet size and evaporation rate of spray solutions. High humidity can produce bigger droplets, raising the possibility of runoff and decreasing the amount of herbicide coverage. Low humidity, on the other hand, might lead to the herbicide evaporating quickly and losing some of its potency. Herbicide use is often advised during periods of moderate humidity.

    3. Rainfall is good for plants, not for herbicides

    The effectiveness of any herbicide application can be greatly affected by immediate rainfall post-application; asides that, heavy rainfall can also wash away the herbicide from the target area, reducing its effectiveness and increasing the risk of off-target movement. On the other hand, a lack of rain may prevent the herbicide from being sufficiently activated and incorporated into the soil. It is crucial to plan herbicide treatments in accordance with the predicted rainfall.

    4. Do not spray against the wind

    Wind speed and direction are critical considerations to prevent herbicide drift. Herbicide drift occurs when fine droplets are carried by wind currents and deposited on unintended areas, causing damage to nearby crops, vegetation, or the environment. It is important to apply herbicides during calm weather conditions with low wind speeds and ensure that the wind is blowing away from sensitive areas.

    5. Stay up to date with weather forecasts

    Monitoring weather forecasts and environmental conditions is crucial when planning herbicide applications. Factors such as temperature inversions (when cool air is trapped close to the ground), high wind gusts, or sudden temperature fluctuations can negatively impact herbicide performance. Stay informed about the weather conditions during and after herbicide application to minimize potential risks and optimize effectiveness.

     

    Wrapping up:

    It is important to note that different herbicides have their specific requirements and recommendations as pertaining to the weather conditions discussed, so it is essential to refer to the product label and follow the instructions provided on the leaflet for optimal herbicide performance. Alternatively, you can reach out to us via our social media channels, send an email (saroagrosciences@saroafrica.com) or call our customer care center (+2348077494225), we would be absolutely delighted to help you out.

  • 5 Food Crops That Guarantee High Financial Returns in Nigeria

    Nigeria, the Giant of Africa, is a country with a very rich agricultural history. Strategically located on the continent, Nigeria enjoys diverse climatic conditions fitting for agricultural practices and fertile landscape that offer perfect conditions for growing a broad variety of food crops, it is therefore not surprising that the country is recognized for certain food crops within the continent and across the globe.

    In this blog post, we will explore some of these food crops grown by farmers in Nigeria, highlighting their significance in nourishing the population and contributing to sustainable agriculture and economic prosperity.

    .

    CASSAVA

    First on the list of food crops that guarantee high economic returns for farmers is Cassava.

    Cassava has a name in all three major languages in Nigeria. It is a staple food crop that thrives in almost all agro-ecological zones across the country. Cassava roots are a major source of carbohydrates and can be processed into various food forms such as Garri (granulated cassava), Fufu (starch), and Tapioca amongst others. Cassava cultivation offers an essential source of income for farmers and contributes significantly to Nigeria’s food security.

    Nigeria is the largest cassava producer globally, accounting for about one-fifth (21%) of total production worldwide. The demand for cassava and its constituents is high in the domestic economy. However, the supply has been unable to meet the huge demand. For instance, the supply-demand gap for High-Quality Cassava Flour stands at about 485,000 metric tonnes (MT) per annum while the gap for cassava starch is about 290,000MT.

    PwC estimates that Nigeria would need about 28.3 million metric tonnes of fresh cassava root planted annually on about 1.2 million hectares of land to meet the country’s demand for cassava by-products and derivatives.

    Guess what? In 2021, The Federal Government stated that when fully harnessed, Nigeria has the capacity to generate as much as $18 billion from the export of its estimated 45 million metric tonnes of cassava products every year.

    Sounds like a great opportunity right?

    The market is growing and you need to secure a great harvest. You need to protect your Cassava from weeds using pre-emergence herbicides such as Rooter, Vigor or Altrazine (80WP/50FW); post-emergence herbicides such as Gallant Super; and from insect attacks using Solitex (efficient against beetles and hoppers) or Termex (perfect for controlling termites). There is no proper post-emergence herbicide for cassava. The closest solution anyone can get in Nigeria is Gallant Super. Gallant Super controls ONLY grasses in broadleaved crops. It should only be used if the predominant weed on the farm are grasses. The application should be done very early i.e. when weeds are at 2-4 leaf stage.

    MAIZE (CORN)

    Maize is another important food crop widely cultivated by Nigerian farmers. It serves as a staple food for many households and is a versatile crop used in numerous culinary preparations. Maize may be consumed directly or processed into products such as Cornmeal, Popcorn, and Animal feed. Its cultivation provides a source of income for farmers and supports the local economy through trade and processing activities.

    Maize, one of the most popular food crops in Nigeria, is widely consumed by millions of Nigerians and is also used for the production of animal feeds.

    However, local production has for years lagged consumption, a situation that has fueled importation with implications for Nigeria’s currency and job creation.

    In 2019, Nigeria was Africa’s second largest maize producer after South Africa and the 14th largest producer globally. Yet, its local maize demand continues to surpass supply thus creating an annual demand gap of about 4 million metric tonnes annually. According to USDA, maize imports into Nigeria doubled from 500,000 metric tonnes to 1 million metric tonnes between October 2019 and October 2020.

    In 2020, due to the increased quantity of maize imported to the country, the CBN banned the issuance of forex for the importation of cereal. The bank has also financed efforts to boost maize farming.

    Here’s a tip: Get Altrazine (80WP/50FW) or Vigor as pre-emergence herbicides; Striker or Select as post-emergence herbicides; Cypertex, Hallakat, Kombat, Solitex, Termex, Kare  works as insecticides while Blue snow works as a fungicide

    Remember your harvest won’t count if they are no longer fit for the market.

    RICE

    Perhaps the most popular food crop in Africa, Rice is a crucial cereal crop that almost no family can do without. Rice is also the preferred food for major celebrations and ceremonial events, so it is understandable that the demand for crop production has considerably increased over the past few years. Venturing into rice farming is therefore a smart move for any Nigerian farmer right now, especially in the northern and southern regions of the country where demand is incredibly higher.

    Revenue in the Rice market amounts to US$3.85bn in 2023. The market is expected to grow annually by 15.69% (CAGR 2023-2028)

    If you are looking to start rice farming or already into it, getting pre-emergence herbicides such as Buster or Hedge or post-emergence herbicides such as Acrox, Select, Seletgold or Nominee Gold is a no-brainer for controlling/eliminating weed attacks. Hallakat or Fipro works as insecticides while Blue Snow works as a fungicide.

    YAM

    Yam is a tuber crop deeply connected to Nigerian culture and food history. It is valued for its taste, texture, and versatility of cooking (edible as boiled, porridge, fried chips, roasted or even pounded). Currently, Nigeria is the largest producer of yam globally, with various yam species cultivated across the country so therefore, yam has the potential for economic empowerment for farmers and contributes significantly to the economy through domestic consumption and export.

    Over 90% of global yam production is from West Africa where it provides food and income for above 300 million smallholder farmers.

    Make sure to protect your yam farms from insect attacks using pre-emergence herbicides such as Rooter, Post-emergence such as Gallant Super and insect attacks with Solitex or Termex.

    COWPEA (BEANS)

    Cowpea (beans) are a vital source of protein cultivated by both small-scale and commercial farmers as alternatives to expensive animal protein such as meat or fish. They are versatile and can be used in a variety of dishes, from soups and stews to salads and snacks. Cowpea cultivation is particularly common in the Northern states of Nigeria, and it contributes to the income generation and food security of farmers in the region.

    With this high level of nutritional benefits and financial importance, do not allow weeds or insects to steal your yields. Protect your bean farms from weeds using pre-emergence herbicides such as Pendigold and post-emergence herbicide such as Twig, and from insect attacks using insecticides such as Captor or Vanguish.

    Having said that, how do you like your beans?

    Let us know in the comment section below.

    In conclusion,

    Cassava, maize, rice, yam, and beans are just a few examples of crops that contribute to the overall agricultural prosperity of Nigeria. So, just in case we skipped your preferred food crop, be rest assured it was not to undermine your efforts. You are making Nigeria proud and we love you.

    If your preferred crop wasn’t captured on the list, please share in the comment section below and who knows we may just write about it next week! Hope you enjoyed the article – sharing is better, please share.

  • 4 Proven Strategies That Eliminate Weeds and Prevent Them from Affecting Your Crops

    Since the onset of agriculture, the main objective of crop management has been the control of arable weeds, both by making the weed seed bank germinate at a time when the resulting plants would not hinder the crop and by eliminating weed plants at those times they would compete with the crop.  Controlling weeds has been a constant struggle for local farmers. These pesky plants have a penchant for growing where they are least welcome, thus robbing food crops like rice, maize, and yam amongst others of important resources such as nutrients, water, and sunlight, posing a significant challenge to their overall yield and profitability for farmers.

    Without any doubt, weeds are bad for business and active steps should be taken to control their growth on farmlands. In today’s post, we have carefully provided four proven strategies to help you permanently get rid of weeds thus helping you regain control over your farmlands.

    Ready?

    Let’s dive in!

    1.     Take time to carefully prepare the farmland before planting season begins.

    While this may seem like a waste of time, it is actually the most important strategy for controlling weeds infestation on farmlands if done properly. Before planting your yam tubers (or any other food crop in general), take time to carefully remove existing weeds by applying land-clearing herbicides such as Paraquats (Slasher and Weedoff) or Glyphosate (Gobara, Uproot or Sarosate). You may also apply Slasha gold.

    2.     Control weeds before they show up with pre-emergence herbicides

    Now that your land has been prepared and unwanted plants have been destroyed, the land is ready for planting. However, it would be wrong to assume that the absence of any weeds in sight means that they have been permanently destroyed as weeds can be reintroduced on your farm through other means. It is for this reason that the application of pre-emergence herbicides (i.e., herbicides used to control weeds before the crops show up) is particularly important. Kindly bear in mind that several kinds of pre-emergence herbicides exist so be sure to confirm which is fit for your crop and farmland before purchase and application. Some of the several pre-emergent herbicides from Saro Agrosciences include Pendigold (for leguminous crops), Buster (for rice, soybeans, groundnut, watermelon, and cotton), Altrazine (for maize, sorghum, sugarcane, pineapples, yam, and cassava) and many others.

    3.     Crop rotation, cover cropping, and mulching

    Rotate the type of crops planted on your fields strategically to disrupt the continued survival of certain weeds peculiar to specific crop farms. This technique reduces weed populations over time and prevents the buildup of resistant weed species. Also, cover crops (like certain legumes or grasses) or organic mulch (such as dried leaves) provide a living ground cover that outcompetes weeds for the necessary resources that they need to thrive. They also improve soil health, suppress weed growth, and prevent soil erosion, thus creating an optimal environment for planted crops to thrive.

    4.     Regular monitoring and timely intervention using post-emergence herbicides

    Be vigilant and regularly inspect your farmland for the presence of weeds and upon detection, ensure to take quick action, whether through manual removal or targeted application of post-emergence herbicides such as Twig (for legumes), Striker (for Maize and other cereals), Actrox (for rice), etc., prevents weeds from spreading their seeds and taking over the farmland in the long run.

    Conclusively,

    Weed control is an essential aspect of successful farming, allowing local farmers to maximize crop productivity and profitability. Embracing these strategies discussed above will not only help you achieve weed-free farms but also contribute to sustainable farming practices and secure a more prosperous future for your farming endeavors.


    Hope you were informed. Don’t miss next week’s post. Do you have a topic of interest you want us to write about? Please share in the comment section below.